The Swissquote broker at a glance
- Wide range of assets available: more than 3,000 shares, 150 ETFs, 30 indices, 50 currency pairs, commodities, bonds, cryptocurrencies
- Swissquote's proprietary platform is intuitive and complete, available on browser and mobile
- Access to MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 for technical profiles
- Direct trading in shares, ETFs, cryptocurrencies and derivatives
- Strict regulation by FINMA (Switzerland) and registration with the New Zealand Financial Markets Authority (FMA)
- Client funds segregated in Swiss banks, additional insurance included
- Multi-currency account available, with up to 22 currencies
- Advanced tools: stock screener, fundamental analysis, market reports
- Secure interface with strong authentication (2FA)
- Access to Robo-Advisory and managed solutions
- Inactivity fees of CHF 10 per month after 6 months without transaction
- Commissions on real shares higher than some competitors
- High currency conversion fees (up to 1%) in the absence of a multi-currency account
- Leverage more limited than other CFD brokers (up to 1:30 for individuals)
- No native copy trading or social trading
- What to think of Swissquote?
- My Opinion on the Security and Reliability of the Swissquote Broker
- My opinion on the fees, spreads, and commissions applied on Swissquote
- My Opinion on the Assets & Markets Available on Swissquote
- My review of the platform
- Customers' reviews: What Do Users Think of Swissquote?
- Account Opening, Deposits and Withdrawals on Swissquote
- Conclusion: Should You Invest with Swissquote?
Why Trust HelloSafe
HelloSafe is a financial product expert that advises over a million users every month. Our specialists have tested the services of over 100 brokers worldwide by opening accounts and conducting real transactions. Discover our complete analysis of this platform.
Swissquote is one of the leading online trading platforms in Switzerland and also positions itself as a complete digital bank. The platform, rated 3.9/5 on over 1,900 reviews on Trustpilot, is particularly recognised for the quality of its regulation, its well-designed proprietary interface, and the diversity of its instruments accessible for real purchase or via CFD.
I’ve spent the last 6 months signing up, testing, and thoroughly analysing Swissquote, and I’ve sought to compare the platform to other regulated and popular online brokers in New Zealand.
In short, I was trying to answer questions like: can Swissquote be trusted? Is the platform easy to grasp and intuitive for beginners? How much does it cost to trade with Swissquote, and can you build a diversified portfolio of assets? What functionalities does the trader offer compared to other online brokers?
So, I scrutinised everything: the account opening process, management and trading fees, available financial instruments, functionalities, the simplicity of the platform (desktop and mobile), and trading tools, etc. Below, I present my in-depth analysis of the Swissquote broker (compared to other platforms tested).
What to think of Swissquote?
My overall opinion of Swissquote
After several weeks of testing, I can say that Swissquote clearly distinguishes itself from the majority of online brokers, notably by its banking regulation in Switzerland and its hybrid positioning between an investment bank and a trading platform. The platform is solid, reliable, and allows access to both traditional markets (stocks, bonds, ETF) and more dynamic products such as CFDs, Forex or cryptocurrencies.
In terms of assets, the offering is among the broadest I've tested: over 60 global markets accessible, 3,000 stocks, about fifty currency pairs, ETFs, indices, commodities, structured products, and even direct cryptos. The possibility of investing both directly (excluding CFDs) and with leverage is a real plus for mixing long-term and short-term approaches.
In terms of tools, the proprietary Swissquote platform is well-designed, ergonomic and accessible via browser and mobile application. More technical traders can switch to MetaTrader 4 or 5 depending on their profile. I appreciated the screening tools, fundamental analysis and integrated news feeds. On the other hand, there is no native copy trading solution, which may be lacking for some.
The fees are higher than at purely CFD or low-cost brokers. For example, commissions on shares can reach $10 per order, and conversion fees up to 1%. On the other hand, spreads are quite competitive on Forex, especially with the Prime account. Tariff transparency is good, with very few hidden fees.
Finally, in terms of security, I believe Swissquote is irreproachable: regulated by the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) in New Zealand, client funds are segregated, additional protection thanks to its status as a bank, and secure access via strong authentication. It's a platform in which I have complete confidence to house a significant portion of my trading capital.
Check out New Zealand's best brokers!Compare brokersWhich Trader Profiles Does Swissquote Cater To?
=> For experienced investors who want access to a wide range of instruments while benefiting from a rigorous regulatory framework. Swissquote offers an impressive diversity of markets, with access to over 60 global exchanges, and allows for true long-term investment with real ownership of shares and ETFs, which is rare for a trading-oriented platform.
=> For professional or active traders who are looking for stable execution and powerful trading tools such as MetaTrader 5 or the in-house eTrading platform. The Prime account, for example, allows you to benefit from reduced pricing conditions from $10,000 deposit, with competitive spreads on Forex and optimised fees for frequent orders.
=> Aux traders Forex et CFD qui veulent trader avec effet de levier dans un environnement sécurisé. Swissquote offre un levier jusqu’à 1:30 pour les particuliers et jusqu’à 1:100 pour les professionnels, avec un choix varié de devises, indices et matières premières. La gestion du risque est facilitée par des outils complets de stop loss et de suivi des marges.
Conversely, Swissquote may be less suitable for small investors or novice traders looking for low entry fees. The high minimum deposit ($1,000) and fixed brokerage fees per order may deter those who wish to start with small positions or test without committing too much financially.
Swissquote in a few seconds, it's:
Features | Détail |
---|---|
Minimum deposit | $1,000 |
Regulations | FINMA (Switzerland), MFSA (Malta), DFSA (Dubai), SFC (Hong Kong), FCA (United Kingdom) |
AMF registration | Yes (as an investment service provider) |
Avalaible assets | Actions (60,000+), ETF (1,700+), cryptomonnaies (35+), devises (130+), matières premières, indices, obligations |
Trading tools | eTrading (proprietary platform), MetaTrader 4 and 5, Swissquote mobile app |
Demo account | Yes, available with $100,000 fictive |
Copy trading | Yes, via the MetaTrader platform with integrated plugins and tools |
Islamic trading | Not available |
Main options | Stop Loss, Take Profit, Limit Orders, Conditional Orders |
Leverage | Up to 1:30 for retail clients, 1:100 for professionals |
Fees | Actions : from CHF 9 per order Forex : spreads from 0.6 pip Crypto : 1% commission per transaction Inactivity fee : CHF 10/month after 6 months Withdrawal : CHF 2 per transfer |
Customer support | By email, phone, contact form, chat (business hours) |
Verified Trustpilot reviews | Note : 3,9/5 (1 941 avis) |
Forex : spreads from 0.6 pip
Crypto : 1% commission per transaction
Inactivity fee : CHF 10/month after 6 months
Withdrawal : CHF 2 per transfer
My Opinion on the Security and Reliability of the Swissquote Broker
As a trader, I consider Swissquote one of the most reliable brokers in the market. Its status as a Swiss bank, its oversight by the FINMA, and its strict regulatory obligations make it a safe bet for trading with confidence, especially from New Zealand where it is fully authorised to offer its services.
Indicators | Description | Risk management |
---|---|---|
Regulatory compliance | FINMA (Switzerland), MFSA (Malta), FCA (UK), SFC (Hong Kong), DFSA (Dubai), New Zealand regulations | Excellent |
Security of funds | Segregated customer accounts, Swissquote is a listed bank, Swiss banking security, no specific insurance but standard banking protection | Very good |
Risk management tools | Stop-loss, take-profit, margin control, limited leverage, real-time account monitoring | Very good |
Notoriety and coverage | Internationally recognized platform, listed on the stock exchange, more than 400,000 customers, Trustpilot rating 3.9/5 | Very good |
Swissquote enjoys a solid reputation in the banking and online brokerage world, notably thanks to its unique status as an online bank. For a trader based in New Zealand, it is a reassuring choice both from a regulatory and operational point of view. The tools provided also allow good control of market risks.
=> In my opinion, Swissquote is one of the few brokers that combines the security of a bank, access to global markets, and robust tools for active trading. It's a player that inspires confidence.
My opinion on the fees, spreads, and commissions applied on Swissquote
What I observed at Swissquote was a rather high-end fee structure, reflecting its position as a Swiss online bank. The fees are clearly displayed, but higher than those of many low-cost CFD brokers, especially for stocks and withdrawals. However, the quality of service, security, and range of instruments offered, in my opinion, justify some of these costs.
The basic account allows you to trade a very wide range of assets, but it is clearly not the most economical platform for ultra-frequent trading. Spreads are decent on Forex (from 0.6 pips), and fixed fees are mainly visible on stocks, ETFs or withdrawals. In my opinion, Swissquote is primarily aimed at investors who prioritise a secure framework and reliable tools rather than an aggressive pricing policy.
Let's now look in detail at the broker's fee schedule.
What are the account fees?
Type of fees | Conditions | Market average |
---|---|---|
Opening fee | Free | 5 – 10 $ |
Management fee | No annual account maintenance fee, but commissions on each transaction | 0,1 – 0,2 % |
Withdrawal fee | CHF 2 per transfer in local currency; up to CHF 10 depending on currency and country | 5 – 10 $ |
Inactivity fee | CHF 10/month after 6 months of inactivity | 5 – 15 $ |
Conversion fee | 0.95% for most foreign currencies; reduced rate for Premium accounts | Variable |
I found Swissquote's pricing policy generally transparent but a bit high on certain operations, such as currency conversions or withdrawals. There are no management fees, which compensates slightly, and the account remains accessible without volume conditions. For demanding investors, this is acceptable, but you need to be aware of it.
The minimum deposit of $1,000 is relatively high compared to other online brokers. This confirms that Swissquote targets a more engaged user profile who wants access to banking services in addition to a multi-asset trading account.
Trader Tip
To limit conversion fees, I use Revolut or Wise to transfer my funds in CHF or EUR before depositing them. And to avoid inactivity fees, I've set a monthly alert to log in to the account, even if I'm not trading.
What are the fees on stocks and ETFs?
Type of fees | Conditions | Market average |
---|---|---|
Commission | From CHF 9 per transaction (depending on amount invested and market) | 0,10 % |
Spread fee | Included in market fees, variable according to order book | 0,10 % |
Overnight fee | No overnight fees for cash investments; CFDs only | Variable |
Custody fee | From 0.025% per quarter, with a minimum of CHF 15 | Variable |
Swissquote offers a genuine long-term investment option, with the purchase of stocks and ETFs on the spot market, which remains rare for a platform also specialising in CFD trading. The fixed fees are clearly higher than at neo-brokers such as Trade Republic or Boursorama, but in exchange you benefit from multi-market access, a quality interface and Swiss banking support. For more frequent investments or small amounts, these fees can however weigh on profitability.
What are the fees on cryptocurrencies?
Type of Fee | Conditions at Swissquote | Market Average |
---|---|---|
Buy/Sell Fees | 1% per transaction up to $10,000 (decreasing to 0.5% for over $500,000) | 0.75% |
Spread Fees | Included in buy/sell fees | 0.5 – 1% |
Daily Fees | None for direct purchase; CFDs subject to standard overnight fees | Variable |
Custody Fees | No specific custody fees | Variable |
Swissquote remains more expensive than crypto exchanges like Binance, Bybit, or Kraken, but the broker caters to investors seeking a regulated and secure framework for buying cryptos. Purchases are made directly, without leverage by default, and crypto-assets are held by Swissquote in partnership with cold storage solutions. For staking or very frequent operations, it's better to go through a specialized platform. For long-term holding, Swissquote is a safe alternative.
What are the CFD fees?
Underlying Asset | Maximum Leverage | Spread at Swissquote | Overnight Fees | Market Average |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stocks | 1:5 | From 0.25 % | Variable interest depending on position | 0.10 % + fees |
Gold | 1:20 | From $0.25 | Yes, depending on the size and duration of the trade | 0.05 % |
Oil (WTI) | 1:10 | From $0.03 | Yes | $0.03 – $0.05 |
EUR/USD | 1:30 | From 0.8 pip | Yes, calculated nightly | 1 pip |
EUR/GBP | 1:30 | From 1.0 pip | Yes | 1 pip |
CAC 40 | 1:20 | From 1 point | Yes | 1 – 2 points |
BTCUSD | 1:2 | From $50 | Yes, higher than other assets | 0.75 % + commission |
Bonds | Not specified | Variable | Yes | Variable |
I found Swissquote's CFD pricing to be quite competitive on some assets like Forex and indices, but a little higher on stocks and crypto CFDs. The interface nevertheless allows a good visualization of the cost of a position before opening it, which limits unpleasant surprises. Overnight fees are standard but can quickly weigh on long positions. It is therefore better to favour short-term strategies.
Trader Tip
If you trade crypto CFDs, keep a close eye on the overnight fee schedule. Swissquote charges for positions open after 11:00 PM (New Zealand time), so it's best to close them before this time to avoid accumulating fees over several days.
My Opinion on the Assets & Markets Available on Swissquote
Assets | Type (Direct and/or CFD) | Number | Market Average |
---|---|---|---|
Stocks | Direct + CFD | 60,000+ | 2,500 |
ETFs | Direct + CFD | 9,000+ | 200 |
Cryptocurrencies | Direct + CFD | 35 | 10 |
Currencies | CFD | 80+ | 50 |
Commodities | CFD | 26 | 20 |
Indices | CFD | 26 | 12 |
Bonds | Direct | 500+ | Variable |
NFTs | Not available | - | N/A |
When testing Swissquote, I was impressed by the breadth of its offering. It is one of the few brokers to offer both CFD trading and direct investment in stocks, ETFs and bonds. You can access over 60 global markets, opening the door to true international diversification.
The range of cryptocurrencies is a little more limited than at specialist exchanges, but it covers the main market caps. What makes the difference in my opinion is the possibility of having direct exposure to all these assets from a single secure banking interface, without multiplying accounts or platforms. This is a real plus for those who want to centralise their wealth management.
My review of the platform
Functionalities | Verified details |
---|---|
Mobile app | Yes, via the Swissquote Mobile application on iOS and Android |
Ergonomics | Very clear, professional interface, also suitable for long-term investors |
Compatible softwares | Swissquote Web, MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 |
Types of orders | Market orders, limit, stop, trailing stop, take profit |
Graphic or technical analyses | Integrated graphical tools, technical indicators available |
Auto trading / automated strategies | Possible via MetaTrader with Expert Advisors (EA) |
Algorithmic trading | Yes, via MetaTrader 4 and 5 |
Protection against negative balances | Yes, for individual customers |
Trading signals | Yes, via Autochartist and Trading Central |
Asset search and filtering | Yes, very good search engine integrated into the Web interface |
Cash purchase of shares | Yes, available for over 60,000 international titles |
As a trader, I've found the Swissquote platform to be particularly well-designed for managing a diversified portfolio. The mobile app allows you to track your positions in real-time, the Web and MetaTrader interfaces offer advanced technical tools, and asset research is fast, fluid, and reliable.
I also appreciated the ability to invest directly in stocks, ETFs, and even bonds, which is not common among online brokers. The platform is aimed at both technical traders and long-term investors, with a truly professional navigation structure.
Trader Tip
Enable smart notifications in the Swissquote app to follow your alert levels on the assets you are monitoring in real time. This allows you to react quickly, especially if you are working in parallel or you don’t always have your eye on your charts.
Customers' reviews: What Do Users Think of Swissquote?
Swissquote has an average Trustpilot rating of 3.9/5, based on 1,941 reviews. This is a solid score that reflects users' overall confidence in this trading-oriented online bank. Many customers appreciate the Swiss reliability and transparency of its services, although there are a few frustrations about fees and customer service.
Among the most frequently cited positive points: the quality of the web and mobile platform, the variety of instruments available and the stability of the services. The security of funds and regulation in Switzerland also reassure many users.
On the critical side, several users complain of sometimes high fees, particularly on withdrawals or shares. Others point to slow response times from customer support, particularly during peak periods. A few comments also mention a lack of clarity in the pricing structure.
Examples of customer reviews:
D.B (12 February 2024) : « Very good interface and Swiss reliability, but fees are too high for small portfolios. »
H.H (23 January 2024) : « The mobile application is very well done, but customer service sometimes takes a while to respond. »
C.R (7 March 2024) : « Swissquote remains one of the safest platforms to invest in, but pay attention to withdrawal fees. »
Account Opening, Deposits and Withdrawals on Swissquote
Account Opening
Step | Verified Details |
---|---|
Opening Procedure | 100% online via the Swissquote website, with secure electronic signature |
Validation Time | Generally within 24 hours after document verification |
Accepted Deposit Methods | Bank transfer only |
Minimum Amount Required | $1,000 for a real account; demo account accessible without deposit |
Documents to Provide | Proof of identity (card or passport) + proof of address < 3 months |
Tip | Prepare your documents in advance to speed up the process |
Opening an account with Swissquote was straightforward. I found the procedure well-designed, with a secure and user-friendly interface for submitting documents. Validation was quick, taking less than 24 hours in my case.
Here are the steps to follow:
- Access the account opening form on the Swissquote website
- Fill in your personal details and choose the account type (eTrading, Forex/CFD, Robo-Advisor)
- Answer the regulatory financial assessment questionnaire
- Upload your proof of identity and a recent proof of address
- Electronically sign the contract
- Wait for the confirmation email and log in to your client area
Good to know
The demo account can be activated once the account opening is validated. It allows you to test the platform with virtual funds on the real Swissquote interface, which is ideal for getting your bearings before investing.
Swissquote Deposits and Withdrawals
Type | Methods Allowed | Available Currencies | Minimum Amounts |
---|---|---|---|
Deposit | Bank Transfer (SEPA or SWIFT) | EUR, CHF, USD, GBP, JPY, AUD, CAD | $1,000 (or equivalent) |
Withdrawal | Bank Transfer only | Account Currency | No minimum indicated |
Swissquote offers a very secure deposit and withdrawal system, but it is a little more rigid than other brokers. Bank transfer is the only method allowed, which can lengthen the delays (1 to 3 working days on average). On the other hand, the funds are clearly identified, traceable, and the fees are transparent.
Trader Tip
To avoid unnecessary exchange fees, open your account in the same currency as your primary bank if possible. This allows you to deposit without conversion, especially if you trade in EUR or in CHF.
Account Types Available on Swissquote
Swissquote offers a structured range of account types suitable for various profiles, from long-term investors to active traders. What distinguishes it is the possibility of investing both in direct markets and via CFDs, with a high level of security and a professional interface.
Account Types | Available on Swissquote |
---|---|
Demo Account | ✅ Yes, accessible without deposit, with configurable virtual capital |
Islamic Account | ❌ No, not available at Swissquote |
Standard/STP Account | ✅ Yes, classic eTrading account without fixed commission |
Raw/ECN Account | ❌ No, no ECN account offered |
CFD Account | ✅ Yes, dedicated via opening a Forex/CFD account |
Securities Account | ✅ Yes, for investing in cash on shares, ETFs and bonds |
Copy Trading | ❌ No, no native copy trading functionality |
Account Base Currencies | NZD, CHF, USD, GBP |
✅ Note
Swissquote allows you to open several accounts according to your needs: an eTrading account for spot equities, a CFD account for leveraged trading, or a dedicated Forex account. The interface is centralized, but each account is technically separate.
Conclusion: Should You Invest with Swissquote?
After several weeks of testing, I can say that Swissquote is a serious platform, designed for autonomous and demanding investors. What struck me was the stability of the interface, the richness of the accessible markets (equities, ETFs, currencies, CFDs, bonds) and the New Zealand regulatory framework, which reinforces confidence.
I particularly appreciated the possibility of combining a long-term portfolio with a CFD account for more dynamic strategies. The fees are transparent, the user experience is smooth, and the security of funds is at a very good level thanks to the regulation and deposit protection.
In summary, Swissquote caters to traders who want a reliable, multi-platform service capable of covering all needs, from classic investment to advanced analysis on MetaTrader 5.
Check out New Zealand's best brokers!Compare brokersIs Swissquote regulated in New Zealand?
Swissquote is not directly registered with the New Zealand regulatory body, but it may legally offer its services in New Zealand via its regulation in Switzerland by FINMA. It is a recognised and approved banking institution, which allows it to offer deposit protection up to CHF 100,000.
What is the minimum deposit on Swissquote?
The minimum deposit depends on the account type. For an eTrading account (spot shares), no minimum amount is required. For a Forex/CFD account, the minimum deposit is 1,000 units in the base currency (e.g. $1,000 for an account in US dollars). This barrier to entry makes it more suitable for investors who already have initial capital.
Does Swissquote offer a welcome bonus?
No, Swissquote does not offer a welcome bonus for clients, in accordance with current legislation on financial advertising. The broker also does not promote regular promotional offers.
How does leverage work on Swissquote?
The maximum leverage depends on the client's status and the type of asset. For retail clients, the leverage is limited to 1:30 on major Forex pairs, 1:20 on indices, 1:5 on shares and 1:2 on cryptocurrencies. Professional traders can access higher leverage, up to 1:100 on certain instruments.
How is Swissquote compensated?
Swissquote is compensated through several channels: commissions on shares and ETFs (minimum 9 CHF/$/$, depending on the stock exchange), spreads on CFDs and Forex, as well as additional fees such as custody and inactivity fees. The entire pricing structure is detailed on their site, with a high level of transparency.
Who is behind Swissquote?
Swissquote Group Holding SA is a Swiss online bank listed on the stock exchange (SIX: SQN), founded in 1996. Its headquarters are located in Gland, Switzerland. It also has subsidiaries in London, Dubai, Singapore, Luxembourg and Hong Kong, which reinforces its international presence.
When was Swissquote launched?
Swissquote was launched in 1996, initially as a company specialising in financial analysis before becoming a fully-fledged bank in 2000. Since then, it has continued to develop its online trading and investment services for individuals and professionals.
Does Swissquote offer copy trading?
No, Swissquote does not offer a native copy trading feature like eToro or ZuluTrade. However, traders can use MetaTrader 5 to integrate automated strategies or connect third-party services compatible with the platform.
How do I contact Swissquote customer service?
Customer service can be reached by telephone (Monday to Friday, from 8am to 10pm), by email, and via a contact form on the site. Swissquote also offers a English-speaking customer service. During my tests, the responses were quick (less than an hour by email) and relevant.
Does Swissquote offer promotions?
No, Swissquote does not offer commercial promotions or trading contests. The platform's strategy is based more on reliability and the quality of the offer than on marketing campaigns or bonuses.
Is Swissquote regulated in New Zealand?
Swissquote is not directly registered with the New Zealand regulatory body, but it may legally offer its services in New Zealand via its regulation in Switzerland by FINMA. It is a recognised and approved banking institution, which allows it to offer deposit protection up to CHF 100,000.
What is the minimum deposit on Swissquote?
The minimum deposit depends on the account type. For an eTrading account (spot shares), no minimum amount is required. For a Forex/CFD account, the minimum deposit is 1,000 units in the base currency (e.g. $1,000 for an account in US dollars). This barrier to entry makes it more suitable for investors who already have initial capital.
Does Swissquote offer a welcome bonus?
No, Swissquote does not offer a welcome bonus for clients, in accordance with current legislation on financial advertising. The broker also does not promote regular promotional offers.
How does leverage work on Swissquote?
The maximum leverage depends on the client's status and the type of asset. For retail clients, the leverage is limited to 1:30 on major Forex pairs, 1:20 on indices, 1:5 on shares and 1:2 on cryptocurrencies. Professional traders can access higher leverage, up to 1:100 on certain instruments.
How is Swissquote compensated?
Swissquote is compensated through several channels: commissions on shares and ETFs (minimum 9 CHF/$/$, depending on the stock exchange), spreads on CFDs and Forex, as well as additional fees such as custody and inactivity fees. The entire pricing structure is detailed on their site, with a high level of transparency.
Who is behind Swissquote?
Swissquote Group Holding SA is a Swiss online bank listed on the stock exchange (SIX: SQN), founded in 1996. Its headquarters are located in Gland, Switzerland. It also has subsidiaries in London, Dubai, Singapore, Luxembourg and Hong Kong, which reinforces its international presence.
When was Swissquote launched?
Swissquote was launched in 1996, initially as a company specialising in financial analysis before becoming a fully-fledged bank in 2000. Since then, it has continued to develop its online trading and investment services for individuals and professionals.
Does Swissquote offer copy trading?
No, Swissquote does not offer a native copy trading feature like eToro or ZuluTrade. However, traders can use MetaTrader 5 to integrate automated strategies or connect third-party services compatible with the platform.
How do I contact Swissquote customer service?
Customer service can be reached by telephone (Monday to Friday, from 8am to 10pm), by email, and via a contact form on the site. Swissquote also offers a English-speaking customer service. During my tests, the responses were quick (less than an hour by email) and relevant.
Does Swissquote offer promotions?
No, Swissquote does not offer commercial promotions or trading contests. The platform's strategy is based more on reliability and the quality of the offer than on marketing campaigns or bonuses.