- Free Demo Account
- Automated Trading Option
- Access to AutoChartist
- Multiple regulations
- Free Demo Account
- Automated Trading Option
- Access to AutoChartist
- Multiple regulations
Is Avatrade reliable?
AvaTrade is a trusted broker, regulated by major institutions including the AMF in France, as well as the Central Bank of Ireland, ASIC (Australia) and FSA (Japan). In business since 2006, it offers solid guarantees, including the segregation of client funds and strict compliance with international standards. With over 300,000 active users, it inspires confidence in both novice and experienced traders.
Why choose Avatrade?
AvaTrade combines simplicity and expertise. Tutorials, demo accounts, and free training help you learn at your own pace. Advanced tools like MT4/MT5 offer endless possibilities as you progress. You don’t need to be an expert: AvaTrade adapts to you.
What are the fees at Avatrade?
AvaTrade offers simple and affordable fees: competitive fixed spreads, no deposit or withdrawal fees, and inactivity costs that can be avoided with regular use. You can focus on learning and your investments, without surprises when it comes to paying.
Who is Avatrade for?
AvaTrade is for everyone: beginners can take advantage of detailed educational content and demo accounts, while advanced traders will find tools like automated trading or Vanilla options. If you are looking for a reliable platform to develop your skills or diversify your assets, AvaTrade is an excellent choice.
Is it easy to withdraw money from Avatrade?
Yes, AvaTrade offers a fast and secure withdrawal process. Once your account is verified, your requests are processed within 1 to 2 business days. You can use various options such as credit cards, bank transfers or e-wallets. Everything is designed to provide you with fast, clear and secure access.
Is Avatrade reliable?
AvaTrade is a trusted broker, regulated by major institutions including the AMF in France, as well as the Central Bank of Ireland, ASIC (Australia) and FSA (Japan). In business since 2006, it offers solid guarantees, including the segregation of client funds and strict compliance with international standards. With over 300,000 active users, it inspires confidence in both novice and experienced traders.
Why choose Avatrade?
AvaTrade combines simplicity and expertise. Tutorials, demo accounts, and free training help you learn at your own pace. Advanced tools like MT4/MT5 offer endless possibilities as you progress. You don’t need to be an expert: AvaTrade adapts to you.
What are the fees at Avatrade?
AvaTrade offers simple and affordable fees: competitive fixed spreads, no deposit or withdrawal fees, and inactivity costs that can be avoided with regular use. You can focus on learning and your investments, without surprises when it comes to paying.
Who is Avatrade for?
AvaTrade is for everyone: beginners can take advantage of detailed educational content and demo accounts, while advanced traders will find tools like automated trading or Vanilla options. If you are looking for a reliable platform to develop your skills or diversify your assets, AvaTrade is an excellent choice.
Is it easy to withdraw money from Avatrade?
Yes, AvaTrade offers a fast and secure withdrawal process. Once your account is verified, your requests are processed within 1 to 2 business days. You can use various options such as credit cards, bank transfers or e-wallets. Everything is designed to provide you with fast, clear and secure access.
- Low fees on indices
- Free demo account
- Automated trading option
- Regulated in the UK
- Low fees on indices
- Free demo account
- Automated trading option
- Regulated in the UK
Is EightCap reliable?
Yes, EightCap is a trusted platform, regulated by ASIC (Australia) and FCA (United Kingdom). Since 2009, it has ensured the security of funds with segregated accounts and a strictly regulated trading environment. If you are looking for a reliable broker to start with, EightCap is a safe bet, recognized in the industry.
Why choose EightCap?
EightCap combines performance and flexibility. The platform offers a wide selection of assets and tools like MT4 and MT5, perfect for demanding traders. Are you a beginner? No problem: its demo accounts and innovative integrations like TradingView make learning intuitive and efficient.
What are the fees at EightCap?
At EightCap, fees depend on the account you choose: Raw accounts have spreads from 0 pip, with a commission of $3.5 per lot. Standard accounts have slightly higher spreads but no commissions. No fees on deposits or withdrawals, for clear and controlled costs.
Who is EightCap for?
Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, EightCap is designed to meet your needs. Are you just starting out? Take advantage of guides and demo accounts to understand the basics. Are you more advanced? Tools like MT5 and competitive spreads will allow you to go further in your strategies.
Is it easy to withdraw money from EightCap?
Withdrawing your winnings on EightCap is quick and easy. Requests are processed within 24 hours and you can use flexible options such as bank transfer, cards or e-wallets. Security and speed are at the heart of the service.
Is EightCap reliable?
Yes, EightCap is a trusted platform, regulated by ASIC (Australia) and FCA (United Kingdom). Since 2009, it has ensured the security of funds with segregated accounts and a strictly regulated trading environment. If you are looking for a reliable broker to start with, EightCap is a safe bet, recognized in the industry.
Why choose EightCap?
EightCap combines performance and flexibility. The platform offers a wide selection of assets and tools like MT4 and MT5, perfect for demanding traders. Are you a beginner? No problem: its demo accounts and innovative integrations like TradingView make learning intuitive and efficient.
What are the fees at EightCap?
At EightCap, fees depend on the account you choose: Raw accounts have spreads from 0 pip, with a commission of $3.5 per lot. Standard accounts have slightly higher spreads but no commissions. No fees on deposits or withdrawals, for clear and controlled costs.
Who is EightCap for?
Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, EightCap is designed to meet your needs. Are you just starting out? Take advantage of guides and demo accounts to understand the basics. Are you more advanced? Tools like MT5 and competitive spreads will allow you to go further in your strategies.
Is it easy to withdraw money from EightCap?
Withdrawing your winnings on EightCap is quick and easy. Requests are processed within 24 hours and you can use flexible options such as bank transfer, cards or e-wallets. Security and speed are at the heart of the service.
- Free educational resources
- TradingView access included
- Integrated analysis tools in MT5
- Regulated in Australia
- Free educational resources
- TradingView access included
- Integrated analysis tools in MT5
- Regulated in Australia
Is Vantage reliable?
Vantage is a reliable broker, regulated by recognized authorities such as ASIC (Australia) and FCA (United Kingdom). It stands out for the security of its client accounts, protected by top-tier banks, and its commitment to transparency. With over 15 years of experience, Vantage is a trustworthy platform.
Why choose Vantage?
Vantage stands out for its balance between accessibility and professional tools. Beginners benefit from support with demo accounts and educational resources, while experienced traders appreciate competitive spreads, fast execution, and advanced platforms like MT4/MT5. With a varied range of assets and transparent fees, Vantage appeals to a wide audience looking for reliable and high-performance trading conditions.
What are the fees at Vantage?
The fees at Vantage are suitable for everyone. On ECN accounts, spreads start at 0 pip with a commission of $3 per lot. Standard accounts offer slightly higher spreads but without commission. No deposit or withdrawal fees are applied, and the cost of inactivity is limited. With Vantage, you keep control of your costs to invest effectively.
Who is Vantage for?
Vantage is perfect for traders looking for professional conditions, while remaining accessible to beginners. If you want a fast platform, competitive fees and advanced tools, Vantage is an excellent choice. Whether you are learning or perfecting your strategies, you will find the necessary resources.
Is it easy to withdraw money from Vantage?
Withdrawing funds from Vantage is quick and secure. Requests are processed in less than 48 hours and you can choose between bank transfer, cards or electronic wallets. The platform guarantees smooth transactions and reduced fees, allowing you to access your earnings easily.
Is Vantage reliable?
Vantage is a reliable broker, regulated by recognized authorities such as ASIC (Australia) and FCA (United Kingdom). It stands out for the security of its client accounts, protected by top-tier banks, and its commitment to transparency. With over 15 years of experience, Vantage is a trustworthy platform.
Why choose Vantage?
Vantage stands out for its balance between accessibility and professional tools. Beginners benefit from support with demo accounts and educational resources, while experienced traders appreciate competitive spreads, fast execution, and advanced platforms like MT4/MT5. With a varied range of assets and transparent fees, Vantage appeals to a wide audience looking for reliable and high-performance trading conditions.
What are the fees at Vantage?
The fees at Vantage are suitable for everyone. On ECN accounts, spreads start at 0 pip with a commission of $3 per lot. Standard accounts offer slightly higher spreads but without commission. No deposit or withdrawal fees are applied, and the cost of inactivity is limited. With Vantage, you keep control of your costs to invest effectively.
Who is Vantage for?
Vantage is perfect for traders looking for professional conditions, while remaining accessible to beginners. If you want a fast platform, competitive fees and advanced tools, Vantage is an excellent choice. Whether you are learning or perfecting your strategies, you will find the necessary resources.
Is it easy to withdraw money from Vantage?
Withdrawing funds from Vantage is quick and secure. Requests are processed in less than 48 hours and you can choose between bank transfer, cards or electronic wallets. The platform guarantees smooth transactions and reduced fees, allowing you to access your earnings easily.
- Unlimited Demo Account
- Liquidity remuneration at a favorable rate
- Ultra-comprehensive educational content
- French Regulation (AMF)
- Unlimited Demo Account
- Liquidity remuneration at a favorable rate
- Ultra-comprehensive educational content
- French Regulation (AMF)
Is XTB reliable?
XTB is a trusted broker, regulated in France by the AMF and overseen by reputable authorities such as the FCA and CySEC. It protects its clients' funds in segregated accounts, ensuring a secure trading environment. With millions of users, XTB stands out as a reliable and transparent platform.
Why choose XTB?
XTB is appealing because of its intuitive platform and powerful tools like xStation, which is ideal for all levels. With a wide range of assets including stocks, cryptos and Forex, investing becomes accessible. In addition, its rich educational content allows traders to evolve quickly and gain autonomy.
What are the fees at XTB?
XTB offers competitive fees, including 0% commission on the purchase of stocks and ETFs. Spreads are attractive and deposits are free. Withdrawals over €100 are free, and prolonged inactivity may incur fees after one year. Transparency is at the heart of its model.
Who is XTB for?
XTB is suitable for both beginners and experienced investors. Novices will appreciate its educational resources and easy handling, while experienced traders will benefit from advanced tools and a wide selection of assets to diversify their strategies.
Is it easy to withdraw money from XTB?
XTB facilitates withdrawals with various options such as bank transfer and e-wallets. Requests are generally processed within 24 hours, ensuring quick access to funds. No fees are applied beyond a certain amount, and the process is clear and secure.
Is XTB reliable?
XTB is a trusted broker, regulated in France by the AMF and overseen by reputable authorities such as the FCA and CySEC. It protects its clients' funds in segregated accounts, ensuring a secure trading environment. With millions of users, XTB stands out as a reliable and transparent platform.
Why choose XTB?
XTB is appealing because of its intuitive platform and powerful tools like xStation, which is ideal for all levels. With a wide range of assets including stocks, cryptos and Forex, investing becomes accessible. In addition, its rich educational content allows traders to evolve quickly and gain autonomy.
What are the fees at XTB?
XTB offers competitive fees, including 0% commission on the purchase of stocks and ETFs. Spreads are attractive and deposits are free. Withdrawals over €100 are free, and prolonged inactivity may incur fees after one year. Transparency is at the heart of its model.
Who is XTB for?
XTB is suitable for both beginners and experienced investors. Novices will appreciate its educational resources and easy handling, while experienced traders will benefit from advanced tools and a wide selection of assets to diversify their strategies.
Is it easy to withdraw money from XTB?
XTB facilitates withdrawals with various options such as bank transfer and e-wallets. Requests are generally processed within 24 hours, ensuring quick access to funds. No fees are applied beyond a certain amount, and the process is clear and secure.
- Advanced risk management tools
- Training options
- Competitive Forex spreads
- French Regulation (AMF)
- Advanced risk management tools
- Training options
- Competitive Forex spreads
- French Regulation (AMF)
Is IG reliable?
Yes, IG is a recognized trading platform regulated by leading authorities such as the FCA in the UK. It protects client funds through segregated accounts and ensures enhanced security. Many users attest to its seriousness and transparency in managing transactions.
Why choose IG?
IG is ideal for both beginners and more experienced traders. Its simple interface and practical tools, such as the ProRealTime function, make learning to trade easier. The platform offers a wide choice of assets, from stocks to cryptocurrencies, while emphasizing an active community to exchange and progress together.
What are the fees at IG?
IG stands out for its competitive fees, with no commission on the purchase of stocks and ETFs. Spreads are affordable, and there are no fees on deposits. However, inactivity fees may apply if your account is inactive for 2 years. The platform focuses on transparency to avoid surprises.
Who is IG for?
IG is suitable for all types of investors. If you are a novice, you will benefit from a clear interface and demo accounts to learn at your own pace. For experienced traders, IG offers powerful tools and a wide variety of assets, from stocks to options, to refine your trading strategies.
Is it easy to withdraw money from IG?
Withdrawing your money from IG is quick and easy. You can use several methods such as bank transfer, PayPal or credit card. Withdrawals are processed quickly and the fees are transparent. Thousands of customers attest to the fluidity of the process and direct access to their funds.
Is IG reliable?
Yes, IG is a recognized trading platform regulated by leading authorities such as the FCA in the UK. It protects client funds through segregated accounts and ensures enhanced security. Many users attest to its seriousness and transparency in managing transactions.
Why choose IG?
IG is ideal for both beginners and more experienced traders. Its simple interface and practical tools, such as the ProRealTime function, make learning to trade easier. The platform offers a wide choice of assets, from stocks to cryptocurrencies, while emphasizing an active community to exchange and progress together.
What are the fees at IG?
IG stands out for its competitive fees, with no commission on the purchase of stocks and ETFs. Spreads are affordable, and there are no fees on deposits. However, inactivity fees may apply if your account is inactive for 2 years. The platform focuses on transparency to avoid surprises.
Who is IG for?
IG is suitable for all types of investors. If you are a novice, you will benefit from a clear interface and demo accounts to learn at your own pace. For experienced traders, IG offers powerful tools and a wide variety of assets, from stocks to options, to refine your trading strategies.
Is it easy to withdraw money from IG?
Withdrawing your money from IG is quick and easy. You can use several methods such as bank transfer, PayPal or credit card. Withdrawals are processed quickly and the fees are transparent. Thousands of customers attest to the fluidity of the process and direct access to their funds.
- Affordable platform for beginners
- Automated trading option
- Regulated in the UK
- Affordable platform for beginners
- Automated trading option
- Regulated in the UK
Is Pepperstone reliable?
Yes, Pepperstone is a reliable trading platform regulated by reputable authorities such as the FCA (UK) and ASIC (Australia). It guarantees the security of funds through segregated accounts and advanced security protocols. Users appreciate the transparency and strict regulation that govern operations on this platform.
Why choose Pepperstone?
Pepperstone stands out for its accessibility and tools tailored to all profiles. With an intuitive platform and powerful tools like cTrader, beginners and experienced traders can exploit a wide range of assets, from currencies to indices. The focus is on competitive spreads and fast order execution.
What are the fees at Pepperstone?
Pepperstone offers attractive fees with spreads from 0 pips on Raw accounts, but with a small commission of $3.5 per lot. For Standard accounts, there are no commissions, but slightly wider spreads. No fees on deposits, and withdrawal fees are transparent and reasonable.
Who is Pepperstone for?
Pepperstone is perfect for traders of all levels. Beginners will benefit from guides and demo accounts to practice, while more advanced users will appreciate the speed of the platform and access to high-end trading tools. Its diversity of assets allows everyone to find their area of expertise.
Is it easy to withdraw money from Pepperstone?
Withdrawing funds from Pepperstone is a simple and fast process. You can make your withdrawals via bank transfer, credit card or e-wallets. Requests are generally processed within 1 to 2 business days, with transparent withdrawal fees and a clear procedure, appreciated by many users.
Is Pepperstone reliable?
Yes, Pepperstone is a reliable trading platform regulated by reputable authorities such as the FCA (UK) and ASIC (Australia). It guarantees the security of funds through segregated accounts and advanced security protocols. Users appreciate the transparency and strict regulation that govern operations on this platform.
Why choose Pepperstone?
Pepperstone stands out for its accessibility and tools tailored to all profiles. With an intuitive platform and powerful tools like cTrader, beginners and experienced traders can exploit a wide range of assets, from currencies to indices. The focus is on competitive spreads and fast order execution.
What are the fees at Pepperstone?
Pepperstone offers attractive fees with spreads from 0 pips on Raw accounts, but with a small commission of $3.5 per lot. For Standard accounts, there are no commissions, but slightly wider spreads. No fees on deposits, and withdrawal fees are transparent and reasonable.
Who is Pepperstone for?
Pepperstone is perfect for traders of all levels. Beginners will benefit from guides and demo accounts to practice, while more advanced users will appreciate the speed of the platform and access to high-end trading tools. Its diversity of assets allows everyone to find their area of expertise.
Is it easy to withdraw money from Pepperstone?
Withdrawing funds from Pepperstone is a simple and fast process. You can make your withdrawals via bank transfer, credit card or e-wallets. Requests are generally processed within 1 to 2 business days, with transparent withdrawal fees and a clear procedure, appreciated by many users.
- What is Forex or the Foreign Exchange Market?
- What is a Forex Broker?
- How to choose a Forex broker?
- Which Forex Broker is Best for a Beginner?
- How to Trade Forex with an Online Broker?
- Which currency pairs to trade on Forex with an online broker?
- What are the fees charged by Forex brokers?
- What strategies for trading with a Forex broker?
- What is the taxation on Forex income in New Zealand?
What is Forex or the Foreign Exchange Market?
The Forex (Foreign Exchange) market is the largest financial market in the world, where currencies are traded continuously. It operates 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, with a daily trading volume exceeding several trillion dollars. This market revolves around the exchange of currency pairs, where one currency is bought while the other is sold simultaneously. Each pair is displayed in the format XXX/YYY, for example NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar versus US Dollar) or GBP/JPY (British Pound versus Japanese Yen). The first currency in the pair is called the base currency, and the second is the quote currency. So, if NZD/USD is quoted at 0.62, it means that 1 New Zealand dollar is worth 0.62 US dollars.
The Forex market is driven by various types of participants. Central banks influence the market through their monetary policy decisions. Financial institutions and hedge funds carry out large-scale transactions, while multinational companies exchange currencies to support their international operations. Finally, individual traders access the market via Forex brokers, which allow them to speculate on currency movements using leverage.
This market offers several attractive features for investors. It operates continuously, offering trading opportunities at any time. Its high liquidity allows for fast trade execution without a lack of counterparties. The leverage offered by Forex brokers allows traders to open positions much larger than their initial capital, although this also increases the level of risk. Furthermore, unlike stock markets, Forex trading allows for speculation in both rising and falling markets by selling one currency against another.
What is a Forex Broker?
A Forex broker is a platform that allows investors to buy and sell currencies on the foreign exchange market. It serves as an intermediary between the trader and the interbank market, where large financial institutions exchange currencies on a large scale. Thanks to online brokers, Forex has become accessible to individuals, who can speculate on the evolution of exchange rates from an intuitive interface and with relatively little capital.
Forex brokers offer currency pairs such as EUR/USD, GBP/JPY or USD/CHF, and allow you to open positions with or without leverage, depending on the level of risk desired. They provide advanced tools to analyse the market, such as real-time charts, technical indicators and automated trading functionalities. Some brokers also offer access to CFDs (Contracts for Difference), allowing you to speculate on currency fluctuations without actually owning the underlying asset.
Compare the best Forex brokers regulated in New Zealand.
How to choose a Forex broker?
Choosing a Forex broker is an essential step for trading currencies in good conditions. Several criteria must be taken into account to select the platform that best suits your needs and your trading style. Here are the main elements to analyze before opening an account.
1. Regulation and Security of Funds
A trustworthy Forex broker should be regulated by a recognised financial authority, ensuring strong investor protection and transparent trading practices. In New Zealand, it is essential to check that the broker is registered with:
- FMA (Financial Markets Authority) – the primary financial regulator in New Zealand.
The FMA enforces strict rules requiring brokers to:
- Hold a Financial Service Provider (FSP) registration and be listed on the Financial Service Providers Register (FSPR).
- Keep client funds in segregated accounts separate from company funds.
- Comply with anti-money laundering (AML) and fair dealing requirements.
While some traders may consider brokers regulated by overseas authorities such as the FCA (UK), CySEC (Europe), or ASIC (Australia), working with an FMA-regulated broker ensures better local oversight and protection under New Zealand law.
2. Type of Broker: Market Maker or ECN/STP
There are two main categories of Forex brokers:
Criteria | Market Maker Broker | ECN/STP Broker |
---|---|---|
Execution Mode | Creates an internal market, takes the other side of clients' orders. | Forwards orders directly to the interbank market. |
Spreads | Fixed or slightly variable, generally higher. | Variable spreads, often tighter. |
Commissions | None or very low, costs are integrated into the spread. | Commission per lot traded, but more competitive spreads. |
Execution Speed | Fast, but with a risk of requotes during periods of high volatility. | Ultra-fast execution without requotes, suitable for scalping. |
Price Transparency | The broker controls prices and can adjust quotes. | Access to real interbank market prices without broker intervention. |
Slippage | Possible during periods of high volatility because the broker executes orders internally. | Less frequent because orders are sent directly to the market. |
Leverage | Often high (up to 1:500 with some brokers). | Limited according to regulation (The maximum leverage allowed for retail traders in New Zealand according on the regulation). |
Target Trader Type | Beginners, swing traders, and occasional traders. | Scalpers, active traders, and professional investors. |
Possible Conflict of Interest | Yes, because the broker can be the counterparty to clients' orders. | No, the broker does not trade against its clients. |
Suitable Conditions | Ideal for traders who prefer reduced commission-free fees and a simple interface. | Perfect for those looking for fast execution with tight spreads, even if it means paying a commission. |
What type of broker to choose?
- Beginner : Market Maker (fast execution, no commission)
- Advanced Trader: ECN/STP (more transparent execution, tight spreads)
3. Spreads and Commissions
Forex brokers primarily earn revenue in two ways:
- Les spreads : différence entre le prix d’achat et le prix de vente d’une paire de devises. Ils peuvent être fixes ou variables.
- Les commissions : appliquées sur chaque transaction, généralement par lot de 100 000 unités de devise.
4. Leverage Offered
Leverage allows traders to control larger positions than their actual capital, magnifying both potential profits and losses.
In New Zealand, the FMA does not impose a fixed cap on leverage for retail Forex trading. However, most FMA-regulated brokers voluntarily align with international standards to reduce risk for individual traders. Typical leverage limits offered include:
- 1:30 for major currency pairs
- 1:20 for minor currency pairs and gold
- 1:10 or lower for commodities and indices
- 1:2 for cryptocurrencies
Be cautious when considering offshore brokers offering high leverage up to 1:500, as these come with significantly higher risk and less regulatory oversight. It’s recommended to use moderate leverage, especially if you are a beginner or trading volatile instruments.
5. Available Trading Platforms
A good Forex broker should offer a platform that is both intuitive and efficient. The most popular options include:
- MetaTrader 4 (MT4) : ideal for automated trading and technical indicators.
- MetaTrader 5 (MT5) : improved version of MT4 with more assets.
- cTrader : appreciated for its speed of execution and transparency.
- Proprietary platforms : some brokers develop their own online and mobile trading software.
6. Deposit and Withdrawal Methods
A reliable broker should offer several methods for depositing and withdrawing funds easily. Check the available options:
💳 Bank card (Visa/Mastercard)
🏦 Bank transfer
📱 E-wallets (PayPal, Skrill, Neteller)
💰 Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, USDT, etc.)
Hidden Fees
Some brokers charge withdrawal fees or impose long delays for processing requests.
7. The Quality of Customer Service
A good broker should offer responsive and available customer service in the event of a technical or administrative problem. Before opening an account, test:
- Contact methods: online chat, phone, email
- Reactivity: quick response and in English if possible
- Availability: 24/7 support, especially during trading hours
8. Educational Tools and Resources
If you are new to Forex trading, choose a broker that offers:
📊 Webinars and online training
📈 Market analysis and trading signals
📘 Guide to learn how to use the platforms
Which Forex Broker is Best for a Beginner?
Choosing a Forex broker when you are starting out can be complex, as you need to prioritise a simple, secure platform with transparent fees. A good broker for beginners should offer:
- An intuitive interface: a platform that's easy to pick up, with clear tools and mobile access.
- A free demo account: to practice risk-free with virtual money.
- Competitive fees: reasonable spreads and no hidden commissions.
- Responsive customer service: accessible via chat, phone, or email.
- Reliable regulation: a broker approved by a recognised authority (FMA, etc.).
- Access to educational resources: guides, webinars, market analysis, and tutorials.
- Suitable leverage: limited (as per New Zealand regulations) to limit risks and avoid rapid losses.
- A wide selection of currency pairs: to trade major Forex pairs (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY...).
How to Trade Forex with an Online Broker?
Trading Forex with an online broker involves several key steps.
1. Choosing a Reliable Forex Broker
The first step is to select a regulated broker that offers an intuitive platform, competitive fees, and appropriate leverage. Check the following criteria:
- Regulation by a recognised authority (FMA, etc.).
- Competitive spreads and no hidden fees.
- Access to a high-performance platform (MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader...).
- Responsive customer service.
2. Open a trading account
Once the broker is selected, you need to create an account. The procedure generally includes:
- Complete a registration form with your personal information.
- Verify your identity by sending a form of identification and proof of address.
- Select the account type (standard account, ECN account, demo account, etc.).
- Accept the broker's terms of use.
3. Déposer des fonds sur votre compte
To start trading, you need to fund your account via:
💳 Credit card (Visa/Mastercard)
🏦 Bank transfer
📱 E-wallets (PayPal, Skrill, Neteller)
💰 Cryptocurrencies (depending on the brokers)
4. Choosing a Currency Pair to Trade
Forex trading relies on trading currency pairs such as:
- Majors: USD/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY (the most liquid and least volatile).
- Minors: EUR/GBP, AUD/NZD (less traded but interesting).
- Exotic: USD/ZAR, EUR/TRY (more volatile with higher spreads).
5. Analyse the market and define a strategy
Before Opening a Position, Analyze the Market Using:
- Technical Analysis: Use charts and indicators (like RSI, MACD, moving averages) to identify trading opportunities.
- Fundamental Analysis: Monitor economic news (interest rates, inflation, employment data) to anticipate market trends.
- Trading Plan: Define your objectives, acceptable risk level, and capital management strategy.
6. Placing a Trade Order
On your platform, you must:
- Select the currency pair to trade.
- Define the position size (in lots).
- Choose the order type: ✅ Market order: immediate execution at the current price. ✅ Limit order: buy or sell at a defined price. ✅ Stop order: execution when the price reaches a certain level.
- Add a stop-loss (to limit losses) and a take-profit (to secure gains).
- Validate the order.
7. Managing Your Positions and Adjusting Your Trading
Once the order is executed, it's important to track your trade in real-time:
- Adjust the stop-loss or take-profit based on market movements.
- Monitor economic news that may impact the currency pair.
- Close a position manually if necessary to secure profits or limit losses.
8. Withdrawing Your Profits and Optimising Your Strategy
Once you have accumulated profits, you can request a withdrawal to your bank account or e-wallet. Remember to:
- Check the withdrawal times and fees imposed by the broker.
- Analyze your trading performance and adjust your strategy.
- Continue to learn and improve through the broker's educational tools (webinars, market analysis, demo accounts, etc.).
Which currency pairs to trade on Forex with an online broker?
Forex trading relies on currency pairs, classified into three main categories: majors, minors, and exotics. Each type of pair has specific characteristics in terms of liquidity, volatility, and spreads. Here is a summary table of the main currency pairs to trade with an online broker.
Category | Currency Pair | Description | Average Spread |
---|---|---|---|
Majors | EUR/USD | Euro vs US Dollar, the most liquid and traded pair in the world. | 🔹 0.5 to 1.5 pips |
Majors | GBP/USD | Pound Sterling vs US Dollar, volatile but very popular. | 🔹 1 to 2 pips |
Majors | USD/JPY | US Dollar vs Japanese Yen, known for its movements influenced by Japan's monetary policy. | 🔹 0.8 to 1.5 pips |
Majors | USD/CHF | US Dollar vs Swiss Franc, considered a safe haven in times of uncertainty. | 🔹 1 to 2 pips |
Majors | AUD/USD | Australian Dollar vs US Dollar, influenced by commodities. | 🔹 1 to 2.5 pips |
Majors | USD/CAD | US Dollar vs Canadian Dollar, linked to oil fluctuations. | 🔹 1.5 to 2.5 pips |
Minors | EUR/GBP | Euro vs Pound Sterling, less liquid than majors but often traded in New Zealand. | 🔹 1.5 to 3 pips |
Minors | EUR/AUD | Euro vs Australian Dollar, influenced by Asian and New Zealand markets. | 🔹 2 to 4 pips |
Minors | GBP/JPY | Pound Sterling vs Japanese Yen, very volatile with large movements. | 🔹 2.5 to 5 pips |
Minors | NZD/USD | New Zealand Dollar vs US Dollar, correlated with commodities. | 🔹 1.5 to 3 pips |
Minors | EUR/CHF | Euro vs Swiss Franc, generally stable but affected by the policy of the Swiss National Bank. | 🔹 2 to 4 pips |
Exotics | USD/ZAR | US Dollar vs South African Rand, very volatile and influenced by precious metals. | 🔹 15 to 50 pips |
Exotics | EUR/TRY | Euro vs Turkish Lira, impacted by inflation and Turkish monetary policy. | 🔹 10 to 40 pips |
Exotics | USD/MXN | US Dollar vs Mexican Peso, influenced by the US economy and international trade. | 🔹 10 to 30 pips |
Exotics | GBP/SGD | Pound Sterling vs Singapore Dollar, low liquidity and high volatility. | 🔹 8 to 25 pips |
Which currency pair to choose?
- New to trading? → Focus on major pairs (EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD) for their tight spreads and liquidity.
- Experienced trader? → Opt for minor pairs (EUR/GBP, GBP/JPY) for more volatility and opportunities.
- High risk appetite? → Exotic pairs (USD/ZAR, EUR/TRY) offer high potential gains, but with wider spreads and significant volatility.
What are the fees charged by Forex brokers?
Forex brokers apply different types of trading fees that can impact investor profitability. These fees vary depending on the type of broker (Market Maker or ECN/STP), the currency pair traded, and market conditions. Here are the main fees to be aware of before choosing a Forex broker.
1. Spreads (price differences between buying and selling)
The spread is the difference between the buying price (Ask) and the selling price (Bid) of a currency pair. This is the main fee charged by Market Maker brokers. It can be fixed or variable, depending on market volatility.
Spread examples
- USD/USD → 0,5 to 1,5 pips
- GBP/USD → 1 to 2 pips
- USD/JPY → 0,8 to 1,5 pips
Tip: an ECN/STP broker generally offers tighter spreads but applies a commission per trade.
2. Transaction fees
Some brokers charge a fixed commission per lot traded, in addition to the spread. This model is common among ECN brokers, where orders are executed directly on the interbank market.
ECN Commission Example:
NZD 5 to NZD 7 per standard lot (100,000 currency units) for a round trip (buy + sell).
3. Swap Fees (Overnight or Rollover)
Swap fees are applied when you keep a position open after the market closes (usually at 11 PM GMT). This cost depends on the interest rate differential between the two currencies in the traded pair.
Example of swap
- On EUR/USD, if the Euro has a lower interest rate than the Dollar, a trader buying EUR/USD will have to pay a fee to keep their position open.
- Conversely, if they sell EUR/USD, they may receive a credit (positive if the currency sold has a higher rate).
4. Currency Conversion Fees
If you trade a currency pair that is not denominated in your base currency (e.g. an account in NZD trading USD/JPY), the broker will apply a currency conversion fee.
Example of Conversion Fee
A broker may charge 0.25% of the amount converted for a transaction in USD with an account in NZD.
5. Inactivity Fees
Some brokers charge inactivity fees if you don’t make any trades within a certain period (typically between 3 and 12 months).
Inactivity Fees Example
15 CAD to 75 CAD per month after 6 to 12 months without trading.
6. Deposit and Withdrawal Fees
Brokers may charge fees when you deposit or withdraw funds from your trading account. These fees vary depending on the payment method used.
Example of withdrawal fees
- Bank transfer: fixed fees between NZD $5 and NZD $50 depending on the country and the bank.
- Credit card: some brokers charge 1 to 3% of the amount withdrawn.
- Electronic wallets (PayPal, Skrill, Neteller): fees between 0% and 3%.
What strategies for trading with a Forex broker?
Forex trading offers different strategies adapted to the profiles and objectives of traders. Some methods favour quick gains on small movements, while others rely on long-term trends. Here is a summary table of the main Forex trading strategies and their characteristics.
Strategy | Description | Example | Trader Profile |
---|---|---|---|
Scalping | The trader opens and closes positions in seconds or minutes to capture small price variations. Requires fast execution and a narrow spread. | Buying EUR/USD on an upward breakout with a gain of 5 to 10 pips in a few minutes. | Experienced Trader Enjoys intensive and fast trading |
Day Trading | Positions are opened and closed on the same day, avoiding overnight fees. Objective: to profit from intra-day fluctuations. | Buying GBP/USD at the opening of the London market and closing before the end of the US session. | Active Trader Does not wish to keep positions open overnight |
Swing Trading | The trader keeps positions for several days to several weeks to capture longer trends. Less stress than scalping or day trading. | Buying USD/JPY after a bounce on a key support and holding for 1 to 2 weeks. | Patient Trader Looks for medium-term opportunities |
Trend Trading | Following an upward or downward trend over a prolonged period, relying on technical indicators (moving averages, RSI). | Selling EUR/CHF after a confirmed support break on the daily chart. | Methodical Trader Suitable for long-term profiles |
Breakout Trading | Entering a position after the break of a key level (support/resistance) to capture a rapid movement. | Buying AUD/USD after an upward break of a consolidation channel. | Dynamic Trader Enjoys fast movements and trend confirmations |
Carry Trading | Profit from interest rate differences between two currencies by remaining positioned in the long term. | Buying USD/TRY to profit from the interest rate differential between the two currencies. | Long Term Investor Prefers less active trading |
Hedging | Risk reduction by opening opposite positions on correlated pairs or with hedging options. | Buying EUR/USD and selling GBP/USD to reduce exposure to the US dollar. | Prudent Trader Ideal for protecting a portfolio in times of uncertainty |
Grid Trading | Placing multiple buy and sell orders at regular intervals, regardless of the direction of the market. Risky but effective strategy in a volatile market. | Placing long and short orders on USD/JPY every 20 pips in a consolidation zone. | Advanced Trader Enjoys semi-automated strategies |
Algorithmic Trading | Use of trading robots (Expert Advisors) to execute orders automatically according to a defined algorithm. | Using a scalping bot on EUR/USD that places orders based on moving averages. | Tech-savvy Trader Prefers trading automation |
Enjoys intensive and fast trading
Does not wish to keep positions open overnight
Looks for medium-term opportunities
Suitable for long-term profiles
Enjoys fast movements and trend confirmations
Prefers less active trading
Ideal for protecting a portfolio in times of uncertainty
Enjoys semi-automated strategies
Prefers trading automation
What is the taxation on Forex income in New Zealand?
In New Zealand, profits from Forex trading are generally treated as taxable income and are subject to the country's standard income tax rates. Unlike some countries, New Zealand does not have a specific capital gains tax; instead, any profits made from trading activities are considered income and taxed accordingly.
1. Taxation for Individual Traders
If you're trading Forex as an individual, your profits are added to your total income and taxed at the following marginal rates:
- Up to NZD 14,000: 10.5%
- NZD 14,001 – NZD 48,000: 17.5%
- NZD 48,001 – NZD 70,000: 30%
- NZD 70,001 – NZD 180,000: 33%
- Over NZD 180,000: 39%
These rates apply to your total income, including any profits from Forex trading.
2. Classification as a Business
If your Forex trading is frequent, substantial, and carried out with the intention of making a profit, the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) may classify it as a business activity. In such cases, your trading income is treated as business income and taxed at your applicable marginal rate.
3. Record-Keeping and Compliance
Regardless of the scale of your trading activities, it's essential to maintain accurate records of all transactions, including dates, amounts, and purposes of trades. This documentation is crucial for accurate tax reporting and compliance with IRD requirements.
4. Reporting Overseas Accounts
If you hold Forex trading accounts with overseas brokers, you must report any income earned from these accounts in your New Zealand tax return. New Zealand tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income, and failure to report overseas income can lead to penalties.
5. Losses and Deductions
Losses incurred from Forex trading can be used to offset other income, potentially reducing your overall tax liability. However, the ability to claim such deductions depends on whether your trading activity is classified as a business. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional to understand the implications for your specific situation.
Example
If you earned NZD 50,000 from your regular employment and made an additional NZD 10,000 profit from Forex trading in a tax year, your total taxable income would be NZD 60,000. This total income would be subject to the applicable marginal tax rates.